Ruta 40 · NOA

Road notes

The Ruta 40 guide

What the road is actually like, where the fuel is, how the altitude works and what is worth stopping for, from the Bolivian border to Talampaya.

Red sandstone walls of the Quebrada de las Conchas above the road to Cafayate
Guide

Driving Ruta 40 from Salta to Cafayate

The classic Northwest stretch of Argentina's longest road — Cuesta del Obispo, Cachi, the gravel through Molinos and Angastaco, and the descent into the vineyards.

A quiet adobe street in Cachi, the last town with reliable fuel before the Calchaquí gravel
Guide

Ruta 40 road conditions and fuel

Where the pavement ends, how long the gravel sections really take, where the petrol stations are, and what to carry on the Northwest stretch.

The layered rock walls of the Quebrada de Humahuaca under a wide Jujuy sky
Guide

The northern end of Ruta 40

Where Argentina's longest road begins, on the Bolivian border at 3,442 m — La Quiaca, the Puna crossing to Susques and the descent to the Quebrada de Humahuaca.

Arid ridges and dry riverbed of the Calchaquí Valleys under a hard midday light
Story

The Quebrada de las Flechas

An hour of tilted grey rock between Angastaco and San Carlos — the strangest landscape on Ruta 40 and how to drive and photograph it.

The red sandstone walls of the canyon in Talampaya National Park, La Rioja
Guide

Ruta 40 south from Cafayate to Talampaya

Leaving the Calchaquí Valleys for Santa María, Belén and Chilecito — the quiet Catamarca and La Rioja stretch, and the detour to Talampaya's canyon.

Wind-carved white pumice formations stretching across the Campo de Piedra Pómez in Catamarca
Guide

Crossing the Puna

Salt flats, volcanoes, pumice fields and salt-mining villages above 3,500 metres — what to expect from Argentina's high desert and how to travel it safely.

A gaucho on horseback driving cattle through the dust of the Calchaquí Valleys
Itinerary

The Calchaquí Valleys loop in four days

Mountain passes, giant cacti, adobe villages and high-altitude wine on a circular route from Salta.

The white crust of Salinas Grandes stretching to distant mountains under a pale sky
Guide

Travelling at altitude in the Andes

Practical advice for the Quebrada and the Puna, where roads cross passes above 4,000 metres.

Rows of vines in Cafayate with the dry red mountains of the Calchaquí Valleys behind
Guide

High-altitude wine in Cafayate

Torrontés, sun-struck Malbec and vineyards above 1,700 metres — how to taste your way through the Calchaquí Valleys wine route.

Stone walls and terraces of the Quilmes ruins climbing a cactus-covered hillside
Guide

Pre-Columbian sites of the Northwest

Quilmes, the Pucará de Tilcara and the ruins along the Inca road — where to see the Andean civilisations that long preceded Spanish Argentina.